Planning a trip from Cusco to Machu Picchu? Awesome choice! Machu Picchu is one of the most incredible places on Earth, and getting there from Cusco is part of the adventure. Here’s a simple guide to help you navigate your way from Cusco to the ancient Inca citadel.

Step 1: Acclimate to the Altitude

Take It Easy in Cusco

Cusco sits at about 11,152 feet (3,399 meters), so it’s a good idea to spend a few days here before heading to Machu Picchu. This helps your body adjust to the high altitude and reduces the risk of altitude sickness.

Stay Hydrated and Rest

Drink plenty of water, avoid heavy meals, and take it easy the first couple of days. Explore Cusco’s beautiful plazas and streets while your body gets used to the altitude.

Step 2: Choose Your Route

By Train

PeruRail or Inca Rail

The most popular way to reach Machu Picchu is by train. PeruRail and Inca Rail offer several services from Cusco’s Poroy or Ollantaytambo stations to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.

Train Options:

• Expedition: Budget-friendly with basic amenities.
• Vistadome: Features panoramic windows for stunning views.
• Hiram Bingham: Luxury service with meals and live music.

Duration and Cost

The train ride takes about 3.5 hours from Ollantaytambo and slightly longer from Poroy. Prices vary based on the service you choose, so book early to get the best deals.

By Bus and Trekking

Inca Trail

For the adventurous, the Inca Trail is a classic trek that ends at Machu Picchu. It usually takes 4 days and requires booking through a licensed tour operator.

What to Expect:

• Scenic Hikes: Walk through beautiful landscapes and ancient ruins.
• Camping: You’ll camp along the trail with all gear provided.
• Permits Required: Limited permits available, so book months in advance.

Alternative Treks

If the Inca Trail is fully booked, consider alternatives like the Salkantay Trek or the Lares Trek. These routes offer similar experiences with fewer crowds.

By Road

Bus to Hidroeléctrica and Then Train

Another option is to take a bus from Cusco to Hydroelectric Station (Hidroeléctrica) and then catch a train to Aguas Calientes. This route is cheaper but takes longer, around 7-8 hours total.

Pros and Cons:

• Pros: Cheaper tickets.
• Cons: Longer travel time and less comfort.

Step 3: From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

Shuttle Bus

Regular Shuttle

From Aguas Calientes, take a shuttle bus up to Machu Picchu. The ride takes about 25 minutes and runs frequently throughout the day.

Tickets:

• Round-Trip: Buy your shuttle tickets in advance or at the station.
• Cost: Around $24 each way (prices can vary).

Hiking Up

Optional Trek

If you’re up for it, you can hike up to Machu Picchu. The trail is steep but offers amazing views. It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours one way.

Tips:

• Wear Good Shoes: Make sure you have sturdy footwear.
• Start Early: Begin your hike in the morning to avoid the midday heat.

Step 4: Entering Machu Picchu

Ticket and Timing

Book in Advance

Make sure you have your Machu Picchu entrance ticket booked ahead of time. You can purchase tickets online or through a travel agency.

Time Slots:

• Specific Entry Times: Your ticket will have a designated entry time. Stick to it to avoid any issues.

Guided Tours

Consider a Guide

Hiring a licensed guide can enrich your experience with detailed history and stories about Machu Picchu. Guides are available at the entrance or can be booked in advance.

Additional Tips

Pack Smart

What to Bring:

• Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be walking a lot.
• Layered Clothing: Weather can change quickly.
• Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and keep your energy up.
• Camera: Don’t miss capturing the stunning views.

Stay Safe

Health Precautions:

• Acclimate Properly: Spend a few days in Cusco.
• Watch for Altitude Sickness: Know the symptoms and take it easy if you feel unwell.

Respect the Site

Preserve Machu Picchu:

• Leave No Trace: Take all your trash with you.
• Stay on Paths: Protect the ancient stones by not wandering off designated trails.

Final Thoughts

Getting from Cusco to Machu Picchu is an adventure in itself, with options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you choose the scenic train ride, the challenging trek, or a combination of both, the journey will set the stage for an unforgettable visit to one of the world’s most amazing historical sites.

So, plan ahead, pack smart, and get ready to explore the magic of Machu Picchu!

Happy travels!